Translation of Sahih
Bukhari, Book 3:
Knowledge
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 56:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
While the Prophet was saying something in a gathering, a Bedouin
came and asked him, "When would the Hour (Doomsday) take place?"
Allah's Apostle continued his talk, so some people said that Allah's
Apostle had heard the question, but did not like what that Bedouin
had asked. Some of them said that Alllah's Apostle had not heard it.
When the Prophet finished his speech, he said, "Where is the
questioner, who enquired about the Hour (Doomsday)?" The Bedouin
said, "I am here, O Allah's Apostle ." Then the Prophet said, "When
honesty is lost, then wait for the Hour (Doomsday)." The Bedouin
said, "How will that be lost?" The Prophet said, "When the power or
authority comes in the hands of unfit persons, then wait for the
Hour (Doomsday.)"
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 57:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:
Once the Prophet remained behind us in a journey. He joined us
while we were performing ablution for the prayer which was over-due.
We were just passing wet hands over our feet (and not washing them
properly) so the Prophet addressed us in a loud voice and said twice
or thrice: "Save your heels from the fire."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 58:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the
leaves of which do not fall and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name
of that tree." Everybody started thinking about the trees of the
desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm tree but felt shy to
answer the others then asked, "What is that tree, O Allah's Apostle
?" He replied, "It is the date-palm tree."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 59:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the leaves
of which do not fall and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name of that
tree." Everybody started thinking about the trees of the desert
areas. And I thought of the date-palm tree. The others then asked,
"Please inform us what is that tree, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied,
"It is the date-palm tree."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 60:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
same as above Hadith 59.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 61:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
same as above Hadith 59.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 62:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
same as above Hadith 59.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 63:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While we were sitting with the Prophet in the mosque, a man came
riding on a camel. He made his camel kneel down in the mosque, tied
its foreleg and then said: "Who amongst you is Muhammad?" At that
time the Prophet was sitting amongst us (his companions) leaning on
his arm. We replied, "This white man reclining on his arm." The an
then addressed him, "O Son of 'Abdul Muttalib."
The Prophet said, "I am here to answer your questions." The man
said to the Prophet, "I want to ask you something and will be hard
in questioning. So do not get angry." The Prophet said, "Ask
whatever you want." The man said, "I ask you by your Lord, and the
Lord of those who were before you, has Allah sent you as an Apostle
to all the mankind?" The Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." The man
further said, "I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to offer
five prayers in a day and night (24 hours).? He replied, "By Allah,
Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah! Has Allah ordered
you to observe fasts during this month of the year (i.e. Ramadan)?"
He replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by
Allah. Has Allah ordered you to take Zakat (obligatory charity) from
our rich people and distribute it amongst our poor people?" The
Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." Thereupon that man said, "I have
believed in all that with which you have been sent, and I have been
sent by my people as a messenger, and I am Dimam bin Tha'laba from
the brothers of Bani Sa'd bin Bakr."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 64:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas:
Once Allah's Apostle gave a letter to a person and ordered him to
go and deliver it to the Governor of Bahrain. (He did so) and the
Governor of Bahrain sent it to Chousroes, who read that letter and
then tore it to pieces. (The sub-narrator (Ibn Shihab) thinks that
Ibn Al-Musaiyab said that Allah's Apostle invoked Allah against them
(saying), "May Allah tear them into pieces, and disperse them all
totally.)"
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 65:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the Prophet wrote a letter or had an idea of writing a
letter. The Prophet was told that they (rulers) would not read
letters unless they were sealed. So the Prophet got a silver ring
made with "Muhammad Allah's Apostle" engraved on it. As if I were
just observing its white glitter in the hand of the Prophet
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 66:
Narrated Abu Waqid Al-Laithi:
While Allah's Apostle was sitting in the mosque with some people,
three men came. Two of them came in front of Allah's Apostle and the
third one went away. The two persons kept on standing before Allah's
Apostle for a while and then one of them found a place in the circle
and sat there while the other sat behind the gathering, and the
third one went away. When Allah's Apostle finished his preaching, he
said, "Shall I tell you about these three persons? One of them
be-took himself to Allah, so Allah took him into His grace and mercy
and accommodated him, the second felt shy from Allah, so Allah
sheltered Him in His mercy (and did not punish him), while the third
turned his face from Allah and went away, so Allah turned His face
from him likewise. "
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 67:
Narrated 'Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakra's father:
Once the Prophet was riding his camel and a man was holding its
rein. The Prophet asked, "What is the day today?" We kept quiet,
thinking that he might give that day another name. He said, "Isn't
it the day of Nahr (slaughtering of the animals of sacrifice)" We
replied, "Yes." He further asked, "Which month is this?" We again
kept quiet, thinking that he might give it another name. Then he
said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied, "Yes." He
said, "Verily! Your blood, property and honor are sacred to one
another (i.e. Muslims) like the sanctity of this day of yours, in
this month of yours and in this city of yours. It is incumbent upon
those who are present to inform those who are absent because those
who are absent might comprehend (what I have said) better than the
present audience."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 68:
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet used to take care of us in preaching by selecting a
suitable time, so that we might not get bored. (He abstained from
pestering us with sermons and knowledge all the time).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 69:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Facilitate things to people (concerning
religious matters), and do not make it hard for them and give them
good tidings and do not make them run away (from Islam)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 70:
Narrated Abu Wail:
'Abdullah used to give a religious talk to the people on every
Thursday. Once a man said, "O Aba 'Abdur-Rahman! (By Allah) I wish
if you could preach us daily." He replied, "The only thing which
prevents me from doing so, is that I hate to bore you, and no doubt
I take care of you in preaching by selecting a suitable time just as
the Prophet used to do with us, for fear of making us bored."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 71:
Narrated Muawiya:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "If Allah wants to do good to a
person, He makes him comprehend the religion. I am just a
distributor, but the grant is from Allah. (And remember) that this
nation (true Muslims) will keep on following Allah's teachings
strictly and they will not be harmed by any one going on a different
path till Allah's order (Day of Judgment) is established."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 72:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
We were with the Prophet and a spadix of date-palm tree was
brought to him. On that he said, "Amongst the trees, there is a tree
which resembles a Muslim." I wanted to say that it was the date-palm
tree but as I was the youngest of all (of them) I kept quiet. And
then the Prophet said, "It is the date-palm tree."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 73:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:
The Prophet said, "Do not wish to be like anyone except in two
cases. (The first is) A person, whom Allah has given wealth and he
spends it righteously; (the second is) the one whom Allah has given
wisdom (the Holy Qur'an) and he acts according to it and teaches it
to others." (Fateh-al-Bari page 177 Vol. 1)
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 74:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
That he differed with Hur bin Qais bin Hisn Al-Fazari regarding
the companion of (the Prophet) Moses. Ibn 'Abbas said that he was
Khadir. Meanwhile, Ubai bin Ka'b passed by them and Ibn 'Abbas
called him, saying "My friend (Hur) and I have differed regarding
Moses' companion whom Moses, asked the way to meet. Have you heard
the Prophet mentioning something about him? He said, "Yes. I heard
Allah's Apostle saying, "While Moses was sitting in the company of
some Israelites, a man came and asked him. "Do you know anyone who
is more learned than you? Moses replied: "No." So Allah sent the
Divine Inspiration to Moses: 'Yes, Our slave Khadir (is more learned
than you.)' Moses asked (Allah) how to meet him (Khadir). So Allah
made the fish as a sign for him and he was told that when the fish
was lost, he should return (to the place where he had lost it) and
there he would meet him (Al-Khadir). So Moses went on looking for
the sign of the fish in the sea. The servant-boy of Moses said to
him: Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed
forgot the fish, none but Satan made me forget to remember it. On
that Moses said: 'That is what we have been seeking? (18.64) So they
went back retracing their foot-steps, and found Khadir. (And) what
happened further to them is narrated in the Holy Qur'an by Allah.
(18.54 up to 18.82)
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 75:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once the Prophet embraced me and said, "O Allah! Bestow on him
the knowledge of the Book (Qur'an)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 76:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once I came riding a she-ass and had (just) attained the age of
puberty. Allah's Apostle was offering the prayer at Mina. There was
no wall in front of him and I passed in front of some of the row
while they were offering their prayers. There I let the she-ass
loose to graze and entered the row, and nobody objected to it.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 77:
Narrated Mahmud bin Rabi'a:
When I was a boy of five, I remember, the Prophet took water from
a bucket (used far getting water out of a well) with his mouth and
threw it on my face.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 78:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
that he differed with Hur bin Qais bin Hisn Al-Fazari regarding
the companion of the Prophet Moses. Meanwhile, Ubai bin Ka'b passed
by them and Ibn 'Abbas called him saying, "My friend (Hur) and I
have differed regarding Moses' companion whom Moses asked the way to
meet. Have you heard Allah's Apostle mentioning something about him?
Ubai bin Ka'b said: "Yes, I heard the Prophet mentioning something
about him (saying) while Moses was sitting in the company of some
Israelites, a man came and asked him: "Do you know anyone who is
more learned than you? Moses replied: "No." So Allah sent the Divine
Inspiration to Moses: '--Yes, Our slave Khadir is more learned than
you. Moses asked Allah how to meet him (Al-Khadir). So Allah made
the fish a sign for him and he was told when the fish was lost, he
should return (to the place where he had lost it) and there he would
meet him (Al-Khadir). So Moses went on looking for the sign of the
fish in the sea. The servant-boy of Moses said: 'Do you remember
when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish, none
but Satan made me forget to remember it. On that Moses said, 'That
is what we have been seeking.' So they went back retracing their
footsteps, and found Kha,dir. (and) what happened further about them
is narrated in the Holy Qur'an by Allah." (18.54 up to 18.82)
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 79:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The example of guidance and knowledge with
which Allah has sent me is like abundant rain falling on the earth,
some of which was fertile soil that absorbed rain water and brought
forth vegetation and grass in abundance. (And) another portion of it
was hard and held the rain water and Allah benefited the people with
it and they utilized it for drinking, making their animals drink
from it and for irrigation of the land for cultivation. (And) a
portion of it was barren which could neither hold the water nor
bring forth vegetation (then that land gave no benefits). The first
is the example of the person who comprehends Allah's religion and
gets benefit (from the knowledge) which Allah has revealed through
me (the Prophets and learns and then teaches others. The last
example is that of a person who does not care for it and does not
take Allah's guidance revealed through me (He is like that barren
land.)"
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 80:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said, "From among the portents of the Hour are
(the following):
1. Religious knowledge will be taken away (by the death of
Religious learned men).
2. (Religious) ignorance will prevail.
3. Drinking of Alcoholic drinks (will be very common).
4. There will be prevalence of open illegal sexual intercourse.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 81:
Narrated Anas:
I will narrate to you a Hadith and none other than I will tell
you about after it. I heard Allah's Apostle saying: From among the
portents of the Hour are (the following):
1. Religious knowledge will decrease (by the death of religious
learned men).
2. Religious ignorance will prevail.
3. There will be prevalence of open illegal sexual intercourse.
4. Women will increase in number and men will decrease in number
so much so that fifty women will be looked after by one man.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 82:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping, I saw that a cup
full of milk was brought to me and I drank my fill till I noticed
(the milk) its wetness coming out of my nails. Then I gave the
remaining milk to 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattab" The companions of the
Prophet asked, "What have you interpreted (about this dream)? "O
Allah's Apostle ,!" he replied, "(It is religious) knowledge."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 83:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Amr bin Al 'Aas:
Allah's Apostle stopped (for a while near the Jimar) at Mina
during his last Hajj for the people and they were asking him
questions. A man came and said, "I forgot and got my head shaved
before slaughtering the Hadi (sacrificing animal)." The Prophet
said, "There is no harm, go and do the slaughtering now." Then
another person came and said, "I forgot and slaughtered (the camel)
before Rami (throwing of the pebbles) at the Jamra." The Prophet
said, "Do the Rami now and there is no harm."
The narrator added: So on that day, when the Prophet was asked
about anything (as regards the ceremonies of Hajj) performed before
or after its due time, his reply was: "Do it (now) and there is no
harm."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 84:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Somebody said to the Prophet (during his last Hajj), "I did the
slaughtering before doing the Rami.' The Prophet beckoned with his
hand and said, "There is no harm in that." Then another person said.
"I got my head shaved before offering the sacrifice." The Prophet
beckoned with his hand saying, "There is no harm in that."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 85:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "(Religious) knowledge will be taken away (by
the death of religious scholars) ignorance (in religion) and
afflictions will appear; and Harj will increase." It was asked,
"What is Harj, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied by beckoning with his
hand indicating "killing." (Fateh-al-Bari Page 192, Vol. 1)
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 86:
Narrated Asma:
I came to 'Aisha while she was praying, and said to her, "What
has happened to the people?" She pointed out towards the sky. (I
looked towards the mosque), and saw the people offering the prayer.
Aisha said, "Subhan Allah." I said to her, "Is there a sign?" She
nodded with her head meaning, "Yes." I, too, then stood (for the
prayer of eclipse) till I became (nearly) unconscious and later on I
poured water on my head. After the prayer, the Prophet praised and
glorified Allah and then said,
"Just now at this place I have seen what I have never seen
before, including Paradise and Hell. No doubt it has been inspired
to me that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials
will be like the trials of Masiah-ad-Dajjal or nearly like it (the
sub narrator is not sure which expression Asma' used). You will be
asked, 'What do you know about this man (the Prophet Muhammad)?'
Then the faithful believer (or Asma' said a similar word) will
reply, 'He is Muhammad Allah's Apostle who had come to us with clear
evidences and guidance and so we accepted his teachings and followed
him. And he is Muhammad.' And he will repeat it thrice. Then the
angels will say to him, 'Sleep in peace as we have come to know that
you were a faithful believer.' On the other hand, a hypocrite or a
doubtful person will reply, 'I do not know, but I heard the people
saying something and so I said it.' (the same). "
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 87:
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I was an interpreter between the people and Ibn 'Abbas. Once Ibn
'Abbas said that a delegation of the tribe of'Abdul Qais came to the
Prophet who asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are
the delegates?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi'a."
Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome, O people (or said, "O
delegation (of 'Abdul Qais).") Neither will you have disgrace nor
will you regret." They said, "We have come to you from a distant
place and there is the tribe of the infidels of Mudar intervening
between you and us and we cannot come to you except in the sacred
month. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) and
that we may also inform our people whom we have left behind (at
home) and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them.)" The
Prophet ordered them to do four things, and forbade them from four
things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone, the Honorable the
Majestic and said to them, "Do you know what is meant by believing
in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better."
Thereupon the Prophet said, "(That means to testify that none has
the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His
Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat, to observe fasts
during the month of Ramadan, (and) to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of
the booty to be given in Allah's cause)." Then he forbade them four
things, namely Ad-Dubba.' Hantam, Muzaffat (and) An-Naqir or
Muqaiyar(These were the names of pots in which alcoholic drinks used
to be prepared). The Prophet further said, "Memorize them (these
instructions) and tell them to the people whom you have left
behind."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 88:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika:
'Uqba bin Al-Harith said that he had married the daughter of Abi
Ihab bin 'Aziz. Later on a woman came to him and said, "I have
suckled (nursed) Uqba and the woman whom he married (his wife) at my
breast." 'Uqba said to her, "Neither I knew that you have suckled
(nursed) me nor did you tell me." Then he rode over to see Allah's
Apostle at Medina, and asked him about it. Allah's Apostle said,
"How can you keep her as a wife when it has been said (that she is
your foster-sister)?" Then Uqba divorced her, and she married
another man.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 89:
Narrated 'Umar:
My Ansari neighbor from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at
'Awali Al-Medina and used to visit the Prophet by turns. He used to
go one day and I another day. When I went I used to bring the news
of that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and
when he went, he used to do the same for me. Once my Ansari friend,
in his turn (on returning from the Prophet), knocked violently at my
door and asked if I was there." I became horrified and came out to
him. He said, "Today a great thing has happened." I then went to
Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, "Did Allah's Apostle divorce
you all?" She replied, "I do not know." Then, I entered upon the
Prophet and said while standing, "Have you divorced your wives?" The
Prophet replied in the negative. On what I said, "Allahu-Akbar
(Allah is Greater)." (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 90:
Narrated Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari:
Once a man said to Allah's Apostle "O Allah's Apostle! I may not
attend the (compulsory congregational) prayer because so and so (the
Imam) prolongs the prayer when he leads us for it. The narrator
added: "I never saw the Prophet more furious in giving advice than
he was on that day. The Prophet said, "O people! Some of you make
others dislike good deeds (the prayers). So whoever leads the people
in prayer should shorten it because among them there are the sick
the weak and the needy (having some jobs to do)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 91:
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:
A man asked the Prophet about the picking up of a "Luqata"
(fallen lost thing). The Prophet replied, "Recognize and remember
its tying material and its container, and make public announcement
(about it) for one year, then utilize it but give it to its owner if
he comes." Then the person asked about the lost camel. On that, the
Prophet got angry and his cheeks or his Face became red and he said,
"You have no concern with it as it has its water container, and its
feet and it will reach water, and eat (the leaves) of trees till its
owner finds it." The man then asked about the lost sheep. The
Prophet replied, "It is either for you, for your brother (another
person) or for the wolf."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 92:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet was asked about things which he did not like, but
when the questioners insisted, the Prophet got angry. He then said
to the people, "Ask me anything you like." A man asked, "Who is my
father?" The Prophet replied, "Your father is Hudhafa." Then another
man got up and said, "Who is my father, O Allah's Apostle ?" He
replied, "Your father is Salim, Maula (the freed slave) of Shaiba."
So when 'Umar saw that (the anger) on the face of the Prophet he
said, "O Allah's Apostle! We repent to Allah (Our offending you)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 93:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
One day Allah's Apostle came out (before the people) and
'Abdullah bin Hudhafa stood up and asked (him) "Who is my father?"
The Prophet replied, "Your father is Hudhafa." The Prophet told them
repeatedly (in anger) to ask him anything they liked. 'Umar knelt
down before the Prophet and said thrice, "We accept Allah as (our)
Lord and Islam as (our) religion and Muhammad as (our) Prophet."
After that the Prophet became silent.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 94:
Narrated Anas:
Whenever the Prophet asked permission to enter, he knocked the
door thrice with greeting and whenever he spoke a sentence (said a
thing) he used to repeat it thrice. (See Hadith No. 261, Vol. 8).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 95:
Narrated Anas:
Whenever the Prophet spoke a sentence (said a thing), he used to
repeat it thrice so that the people could understand it properly
from him and whenever he asked permission to enter, (he knocked the
door) thrice with greeting.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 96:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:
Once Allah's Apostle remained behind us in a journey. He joined
us while we were performing ablution for the 'Asr prayer which was
over-due. We were just passing wet hands over our feet (not washing
them properly) so the Prophet addressed us in a loud voice and said
twice or thrice, "Save your heels from the fire."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 97:
Narrated Abu Burda's father:
Allah's Apostle said "Three persons will have a double reward:
1. A Person from the people of the scriptures who believed in his
prophet (Jesus or Moses) and then believed in the Prophet Muhammad
(i .e. has embraced Islam).
2. A slave who discharges his duties to Allah and his master.
3. A master of a woman-slave who teaches her good manners and
educates her in the best possible way (the religion) and manumits
her and then marries her."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 97g:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once Allah's Apostle came out while Bilal was accompanying him.
He went towards the women thinking that they had not heard him (i.e.
his sermon). So he preached them and ordered them to pay alms.
(Hearing that) the women started giving alms; some donated their
ear-rings, some gave their rings and Bilal was collecting them in
the corner of his garment.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 98:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said: "O Allah's Apostle! Who will be the luckiest person, who
will gain your intercession on the Day of Resurrection?" Allah's
Apostle said: O Abu Huraira! "I have thought that none will ask me
about it before you as I know your longing for the (learning of)
Hadiths. The luckiest person who will have my intercession on the
Day of Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely from the
bottom of his heart "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah."
And 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz wrote to Abu Bakr bin Hazm, "Look for
the knowledge of Hadith and get it written, as I am afraid that
religious knowledge will vanish and the religious learned men will
pass away (die). Do not accept anything save the Hadiths of the
Prophet. Circulate knowledge and teach the ignorant, for knowledge
does not vanish except when it is kept secretly (to oneself)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 99:
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Dinar:
also narrates the same (above-mentioned statement) as has been
narrated by 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz up to "The religious scholar
(learned men) will pass away (die)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 100:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al' As:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Allah does not take away the
knowledge, by taking it away from (the hearts of) the people, but
takes it away by the death of the religious learned men till when
none of the (religious learned men) remains, people will take as
their leaders ignorant persons who when consulted will give their
verdict without knowledge. So they will go astray and will lead the
people astray."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 101:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Some women requested the Prophet to fix a day for them as the men
were taking all his time. On that he promised them one day for
religious lessons and commandments. Once during such a lesson the
Prophet said, "A woman whose three children die will be shielded by
them from the Hell fire." On that a woman asked, "If only two die?"
He replied, "Even two (will shield her from the Hell-fire)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 102:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
as above (the sub narrators are different). Abu Huraira qualified
the three children referred to in the above mentioned Hadith as not
having reached the age of committing sins (i.e. age of puberty) .
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 103:
Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:
Whenever 'Aisha (the wife of the Prophet) heard anything which
she did not understand, she used to ask again till she understood it
completely. Aisha said: "Once the Prophet said, "Whoever will be
called to account (about his deeds on the Day of Resurrection) will
surely be punished." I said, "Doesn't Allah say: "He surely will
receive an easy reckoning." (84.8) The Prophet replied, "This means
only the presentation of the accounts but whoever will be argued
about his account, will certainly be ruined."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 104:
Narrated Said:
Abu Shuraih said, "When 'Amr bin Said was sending the troops to
Mecca (to fight 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair) I said to him, 'O chief!
Allow me to tell you what the Prophet said on the day following the
conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and my heart comprehended, and I
saw him with my own eyes, when he said it. He glorified and praised
Allah and then said, "Allah and not the people has made Mecca a
sanctuary. So anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day (i.e.
a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor cut down its trees. If
anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca as Allah's Apostle
did fight (in Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission to His
Apostle, but He did not give it to you. The Prophet added: Allah
allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and
today (now) its sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it
is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this
information) to those who are absent." Abu- Shuraih was asked, "What
did 'Amr reply?" He said 'Amr said, "O Abu Shuraih! I know better
than you (in this respect). Mecca does not give protection to one
who disobeys (Allah) or runs after committing murder, or theft (and
takes refuge in Mecca).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 105:
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said. No doubt your blood, property, the sub-narrator
Muhammad thought that Abu Bakra had also mentioned and your honor
(chastity), are sacred to one another as is the sanctity of this day
of yours in this month of yours. It is incumbent on those who are
present to inform those who are absent." (Muhammad the Subnarrator
used to say, "Allah's Apostle told the truth.") The Prophet repeated
twice: "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 106:
Narrated 'Ali:
The Prophet said, "Do not tell a lie against me for whoever tells
a lie against me (intentionally) then he will surely enter the
Hell-fire."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 107:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
I said to my father, 'I do not hear from you any narration
(Hadith) of Allah s Apostle as I hear (his narrations) from so and
so?" Az-Zubair replied. l was always with him (the Prophet) and I
heard him saying "Whoever tells a lie against me (intentionally)
then (surely) let him occupy, his seat in Hell-fire.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 108:
Narrated Anas:
The fact which stops me from narrating a great number of Hadiths
to you is that the Prophet said: "Whoever tells a lie against me
intentionally, then (surely) let him occupy his seat in Hell-fire."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 109:
Narrated Salama:
I heard the Prophet saying, "Whoever (intentionally) ascribes to
me what I have not said then (surely) let him occupy his seat in
Hell-fire."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 110:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Name yourselves with my name (use my name) but
do not name yourselves with my Kunya name (i.e. Abu-l Qasim). And
whoever sees me in a dream then surely he has seen me for Satan
cannot impersonate me. And whoever tells a lie against me
(intentionally), then (surely) let him occupy his seat in
Hell-fire."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 111:
Narrated Ash-Sha'bi:
Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked Ali, 'Have you got any book (which has
been revealed to the Prophet apart from the Qur'an)?' 'Ali replied,
'No, except Allah's Book or the power of understanding which has
been bestowed (by Allah) upon a Muslim or what is (written) in this
sheet of paper (with me).' Abu Juhaifa said, "I asked, 'What is
(written) in this sheet of paper?' Ali replied, it deals with The
Diyya (compensation (blood money) paid by the killer to the
relatives of the victim), the ransom for the releasing of the
captives from the hands of the enemies, and the law that no Muslim
should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for the killing
of (a disbeliever).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 112:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza'a killed
a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in revenge for a killed person,
belonging to them. They informed the Prophet about it. So he rode
his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying,
"Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in
doubt whether the Prophet said "elephant or killing," as the Arabic
words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but
He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels
of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca
was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for
anyone after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours
or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is
not allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to
pick up its Luqatt (fallen things) except by a person who will look
for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed,
then his closest relative has the right to choose one of the two--
the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having the killer killed. In
the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Get
that written for me." The Prophet ordered his companions to write
that for him. Then a man from Quraish said, "Except Al-Iqhkhir (a
type of grass that has good smell) O Allah's Apostle, as we use it
in our houses and graves." The Prophet said, "Except Al-Idhkhiri.e.
Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 113:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
There is none among the companions of the Prophet who has
narrated more Hadiths than I except 'Abdallah bin Amr (bin Al-'As)
who used to write them and I never did the same.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 114:
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the ailment of the Prophet became worse,
he said, 'Bring for me (writing) paper and I will write for you a
statement after which you will not go astray.' But 'Umar said, 'The
Prophet is seriously ill, and we have got Allah's Book with us and
that is sufficient for us.' But the companions of the Prophet
differed about this and there was a hue and cry. On that the Prophet
said to them, 'Go away (and leave me alone). It is not right that
you should quarrel in front of me." Ibn 'Abbas came out saying, "It
was most unfortunate (a great disaster) that Allah's Apostle was
prevented from writing that statement for them because of their
disagreement and noise. (Note: It is apparent from this Hadith that
Ibn 'Abbes had witnessed the event and came out saying this
statement. The truth is not so, for Ibn 'Abbas used to say this
statement on narrating the Hadith and he had not witnessed the event
personally. See Fath Al-Bari Vol. 1, p.220 footnote.) (See Hadith
No. 228, Vol. 4).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 115:
Narrated Um Salama:
One night Allah's Apostle got up and said, "Subhan Allah! How
many afflictions have been descended tonight and how many treasures
have been disclosed! Go and wake the sleeping lady occupants of
these dwellings (his wives) up (for prayers). A well-dressed (soul)
in this world may be naked in the Hereafter. "
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 116:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Once the Prophet led us in the 'Isha' prayer during the last days
of his life and after finishing it (the prayer) (with Taslim) he
said: "Do you realize (the importance of) this night?" Nobody
present on the surface of the earth tonight will be living after the
completion of one hundred years from this night."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 117:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I stayed overnight in the house of my aunt Maimuna bint Al-Harith
(the wife of the Prophet ) while the Prophet was there with her
during her night turn. The Prophet offered the 'Isha' prayer (in the
mosque), returned home and after having prayed four Rakat, he slept.
Later on he got up at night and then asked whether the boy (or he
used a similar word) had slept? Then he got up for the prayer and I
stood up by his left side but he made me stand to his right and
offered five Rakat followed by two more Rakat. Then he slept and I
heard him snoring and then (after a while) he left for the (Fajr)
prayer.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 118:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
People say that I have narrated many Hadiths (The Prophet's
narrations). Had it not been for two verses in the Qur'an, I would
not have narrated a single Hadith, and the verses are:
"Verily those who conceal the clear sign and the guidance which
We have sent down . . . (up to) Most Merciful." (2:159-160). And no
doubt our Muhajir (emigrant) brothers used to be busy in the market
with their business (bargains) and our Ansari brothers used to be
busy with their property (agriculture). But I (Abu Huraira) used to
stick to Allah's Apostle contented with what will fill my stomach
and I used to attend that which they used not to attend and I used
to memorize that which they used not to memorize.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 119:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said to Allah's Apostle "I hear many narrations (Hadiths) from
you but I forget them." Allah's Apostle said, "Spread your Rida'
(garment)." I did accordingly and then he moved his hands as if
filling them with something (and emptied them in my Rida') and then
said, "Take and wrap this sheet over your body." I did it and after
that I never forgot any thing.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 120:
Narrated Ibrahim bin Al-Mundhir:
Ibn Abi Fudaik narrated the same as above (Hadith...119) but
added that the Prophet had moved his hands as if filling them with
something and then he emptied them in the Rida' of Abu Huraira.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 121:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I have memorized two kinds of knowledge from Allah's Apostle . I
have propagated one of them to you and if I propagated the second,
then my pharynx (throat) would be cut (i.e. killed).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 122:
Narrated Jarir:
The Prophet said to me during Hajjat-al-Wida': Let the people
keep quiet and listen. Then he said (addressing the people), "Do not
(become infidels) revert to disbelief after me by striking the necks
(cutting the throats) of one another (killing each other)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 123:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn 'Abbas, "Nauf-Al-Bakali claims that Moses (the
companion of Khadir) was not the Moses of Bani Israel but he was
another Moses." Ibn 'Abbas remarked that the enemy of Allah (Nauf)
was a liar.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 124:
Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b:
The Prophet said, "Once the Prophet Moses stood up and addressed
Bani Israel. He was asked, "Who is the most learned man amongst the
people. He said, "I am the most learned." Allah admonished Moses as
he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allah). So Allah
inspired to him "At the junction of the two seas there is a slave
amongst my slaves who is more learned than you." Moses said, "O my
Lord! How can I meet him?" Allah said: Take a fish in a large basket
(and proceed) and you will find him at the place where you will lose
the fish. So Moses set out along with his (servant) boy, Yusha' bin
Nuin and carried a fish in a large basket till they reached a rock,
where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down) and slept. The fish came
out of the basket and it took its way into the sea as in a tunnel.
So it was an amazing thing for both Moses and his (servant) boy.
They proceeded for the rest of that night and the following day.
When the day broke, Moses said to his (servant) boy: "Bring us our
early meal. No doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in this
journey." Moses did not get tired till he passed the place about
which he was told. There the (servant) boy told Moses, "Do you
remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the
fish." Moses remarked, "That is what we have been seeking. So they
went back retracing their foot-steps, till they reached the rock.
There they saw a man covered with a garment (or covering himself
with his own garment). Moses greeted him. Al-Khadir replied saying,
"How do people greet each other in your land?" Moses said, "I am
Moses." He asked, "The Moses of Bani Israel?" Moses replied in the
affirmative and added, "May I follow you so that you teach me of
that knowledge which you have been taught." Al-Khadir replied,
"Verily! You will not be able to remain patient with me, O Moses! I
have some of the knowledge of Allah which He has taught me and which
you do not know, while you have some knowledge which Allah has
taught you which I do not know." Moses said, "Allah willing, you
will find me patient and I will not disobey you in aught. So both of
them set out walking along the sea-shore, as they did not have a
boat. In the meantime a boat passed by them and they requested the
crew of the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized
Al-Khadir and took them on board without fare. Then a sparrow came
and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice
in the sea. Al-Khadir said: "O Moses! My knowledge and your
knowledge have not decreased Allah's knowledge except as much as
this sparrow has decreased the water of the sea with its beak."
Al-Khadir went to one of the planks of the boat and plucked it out.
Moses said, "These people gave us a free lift but you have broken
their boat and scuttled it so as to drown its people." Al-Khadir
replied, "Didn't I tell you that you will not be able to remain
patient with me." Moses said, "Call me not to account for what I
forgot." The first (excuse) of Moses was that he had forgotten. Then
they proceeded further and found a boy playing with other boys.
Al-Khadir took hold of the boy's head from the top and plucked it
out with his hands (i.e. killed him). Moses said, "Have you killed
an innocent soul who has killed none." Al-Kha,dir replied, "Did I
not tell you that you cannot remain patient with me?" Then they both
proceeded till when they came to the people of a town, they asked
them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found
there a wall on the point of collapsing. Al-Khadir repaired it with
his own hands. Moses said, "If you had wished, surely you could have
taken wages for it." Al-Khadir replied, "This is the parting between
you and me." The Prophet added, "May Allah be Merciful to Moses!
Would that he could have been more patient to learn more about his
story with Al-Khadir. "
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 125:
Narrated Abu Musa:
A man came to the Prophet and asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What
kind of fighting is in Allah's cause? (I ask this), for some of us
fight because of being enraged and angry and some for the sake of
his pride and haughtiness." The Prophet raised his head (as the
questioner was standing) and said, "He who fights so that Allah's
Word (Islam) should be superior, then he fights in Allah's cause."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 126:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amar:
I saw the Prophet near the Jamra and the people were asking him
questions (about religious problems). A man asked, "O Allah's
Apostle! I have slaughtered the Hadi (animal) before doing the
Rami." The Prophet replied, "Do the Rami (now) and there is no
harm." Another person asked, "O Allah's Apostle! I got my head
shaved before slaughtering the animal." The Prophet replied, "Do the
slaughtering (now) and there is no harm." So on that day, when the
Prophet was asked about anything as regards the ceremonies of Hajj
performed before or after its due time his reply was, "Do it (now)
and there is no harm."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 127:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
While I was going with the Prophet through the ruins of Medina
and he was reclining on a date-palm leaf stalk, some Jews passed by.
Some of them said to the others: Ask him (the Prophet) about the
spirit. Some of them said that they should not ask him that question
as he might give a reply which would displease them. But some of
them insisted on asking, and so one of them stood up and asked, "O
Aba-l-Qasim ! What is the spirit?" The Prophet remained quiet. I
thought he was being inspired Divinely. So I stayed till that state
of the Prophet (while being inspired) was over. The Prophet then
said, "And they ask you (O Muhammad) concerning the spirit --Say:
The spirit -- its knowledge is with my Lord. And of knowledge you
(mankind) have been given only a little)." (17.85)
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 128:
Narrated Aswad:
Ibn Az-Zubair said to me, "Aisha used to tell you secretly a
number of things. What did she tell you about the Ka'ba?" I replied,
"She told me that once the Prophet said, 'O 'Aisha! Had not your
people been still close to the pre-Islamic period of ignorance
(infidelity)! I would have dismantled the Ka'ba and would have made
two doors in it; one for entrance and the other for exit." Later on
Ibn Az-Zubair did the same.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 129:
Narrated Abu At-Tufail:
the above mentioned Statement of 'Ali.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 130:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
"Once Mu'adh was along with Allah's Apostle as a companion rider.
Allah's Apostle said, "O Mu'adh bin Jabal." Mu'adh replied, "Labbaik
and Sa'daik. O Allah's Apostle!" Again the Prophet said, "O Mu'adh!"
Mu'adh said thrice, "Labbaik and Sa'daik, O Allah's Apostle!"
Allah's Apostle said, "There is none who testifies sincerely that
none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is his
Apostle, except that Allah, will save him from the Hell-fire."
Mu'adh said, "O Allah's Apostle ! Should I not inform the people
about it so that they may have glad tidings?" He replied, "When the
people hear about it, they will solely depend on it." Then Mu'adh
narrated the above-mentioned Hadith just before his death, being
afraid of committing sin (by not telling the knowledge).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 131:
Narrated Anas:
I was informed that the Prophet had said to Mu'adh, "Whosoever
will meet Allah without associating anything in worship with Him
will go to Paradise." Mu'adh asked the Prophet, "Should I not inform
the people of this good news?" The Prophet replied, "No, I am
afraid, lest they should depend upon it (absolutely)."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 132:
Narrated Um Salama:
Um-Sulaim came to Allah's Apostle and said, "Verily, Allah is not
shy of (telling you) the truth. Is it necessary for a woman to take
a bath after she has a wet dream (nocturnal sexual discharge?) The
Prophet replied, "Yes, if she notices a discharge." Um Salama, then
covered her face and asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Does a woman get a
discharge?" He replied, "Yes, let your right hand be in dust (An
Arabic expression you say to a person when you contradict his
statement meaning "you will not achieve goodness"), and that is why
the son resembles his mother."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 133:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Once Allah's Apostle said, "Amongst the trees there is a tree,
the leaves of which do not fall and is like a Muslim, tell me the
name of that tree." Everybody started thinking about the trees of
the desert areas and I thought of the date-palm tree but felt shy
(to answer). The others asked, "O Allah's Apostle! inform us of it."
He replied, "it is the date-palm tree." I told my father what had
come to my mind and on that he said, "Had you said it I would have
preferred it to such and such a thing that I might possess."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 134:
Narrated 'Ali:
I used to get the emotional urethral discharge frequently so I
requested Al-Miqdad to ask the Prophet about it. Al-Miqdad asked him
and he replied, "One has to perform ablution (after it)." (See
Hadith No. 269).
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 135:
Narrated Nafi:
'Abdullah bin 'Umar said: "A man got up in the mosque and said: O
Allah's Apostle 'At which place you order us that we should assume
the Ihram?' Allah's Apostle replied, 'The residents of Medina should
assure the Ihram from Dhil-Hulaifa, the people of Syria from Al-Ju,hfa
and the people of Najd from Qarn." Ibn 'Umar further said, "The
people consider that Allah's Apostle had also said, 'The residents
of Yemen should assume Ihram from Yalamlam.' " Ibn 'Umar used to
say, "I do not: remember whether Allah's Apostle had said the last
statement or not?"
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 136:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
A man asked the Prophet : "What (kinds of clothes) should a
Muhrim (a Muslim intending to perform 'Umra or Hajj) wear? He
replied, "He should not wear a shirt, a turban, trousers, a head
cloak or garment scented with saffron or Wars (kinds of perfumes).
And if he has n slippers, then he can use Khuffs (leather socks) but
the socks should be cut short so as to make the ankles bare." (See
Hadith No. 615, Vol. 2).
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