|
Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 43:
Oppressions
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 620:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the believers pass safely
over (the bridge across) Hell, they will be stopped at a
bridge in between Hell and Paradise where they will
retaliate upon each other for the injustices done among
them in the world, and when they get purified of all
their sins, they will be admitted into Paradise. By Him
in Whose Hands the life of Muhammad is everybody will
recognize his dwelling in Paradise better than he
recognizes his dwelling in this world."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 621:
Narrated Safwan bin Muhriz Almazini:
While I was walking with Ibn 'Umar holding his hand,
a man came in front of us and asked, "What have you
heard from Allah's Apostle about An-Najwa?" Ibn 'Umar
said, "I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'Allah will bring
a believer near Him and shelter him with His Screen and
ask him: Did you commit such-and-such sins? He will say:
Yes, my Lord. Allah will keep on asking him till he will
confess all his sins and will think that he is ruined.
Allah will say: 'I did screen your sins in the world and
I forgive them for you today', and then he will be given
the book of his good deeds. Regarding infidels and
hypocrites (their evil acts will be exposed publicly)
and the witnesses will say: These are the people who
lied against their Lord. Behold! The Curse of Allah is
upon the wrongdoers." (11.18)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 622:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A Muslim is a brother of
another Muslim, so he should not oppress him, nor should
he hand him over to an oppressor. Whoever fulfilled the
needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs;
whoever brought his (Muslim) brother out of a
discomfort, Allah will bring him out of the discomforts
of the Day of Resurrection, and whoever screened a
Muslim, Allah will screen him on the Day of Resurrection
. "
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 623:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "Help your brother, whether he
is an oppressor or he is an oppressed one."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 624:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said, "Help your brother, whether he
is an oppressor or he is an oppressed one. People asked,
"O Allah's Apostle! It is all right to help him if he is
oppressed, but how should we help him if he is an
oppressor?" The Prophet said, "By preventing him from
oppressing others."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 625:
Narrated Muawiya bin Suwald:
I heard Al-Bara' bin 'Azib saying, "The Prophet
orders us to do seven things and prohibited us from
doing seven other things." Then Al-Bara' mentioned the
following:--
(1) To pay a visit to the sick (inquiring about his
health),
(2) to follow funeral processions,
(3) to say to a sneezer, "May Allah be merciful to
you" (if he says, "Praise be to Allah!"),
(4) to return greetings,
(5) to help the oppressed,
(6) to accept invitations,
(7) to help others to fulfill their oaths. (See
Hadith No. 753, Vol. 7)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 626:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "A believer to another believer is
like a building whose different parts enforce each
other." The Prophet then clasped his hands with the
fingers interlaced (while saying that).
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 627:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Oppression will be a darkness on
the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 628:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet sent Mu'adh to Yemen and said, "Be
afraid, from the curse of the oppressed as there is no
screen between his invocation and Allah."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 629:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever has oppressed another
person concerning his reputation or anything else, he
should beg him to forgive him before the Day of
Resurrection when there will be no money (to compensate
for wrong deeds), but if he has good deeds, those good
deeds will be taken from him according to his oppression
which he has done, and if he has no good deeds, the sins
of the oppressed person will be loaded on him."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 630:
Narrated Aisha:
Regarding the explanation of the following verse:--
"If a wife fears Cruelty or desertion On her husband's
part." (4.128) A man may dislike his wife and intend to
divorce her, so she says to him, "I give up my rights,
so do not divorce me." The above verse was revealed
concerning such a case.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 631:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
A drink (milk mixed with water) was brought to
Allah's Apostle who drank some of it. A boy was sitting
to his right, and some old men to his left. Allah's
Apostle said to the boy, "Do you allow me to give the
rest of the drink to these people?" The boy said, "O
Allah's Apostle! I will not give preference to anyone
over me to drink the rest of it from which you have
drunk." Allah's Apostle then handed the bowl (of drink)
to the boy. (See Hadith No. 541).
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 632:
Narrated Said bin Zaid:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever usurps the land of
somebody unjustly, his neck will be encircled with it
down the seven earths (on the Day of Resurrection). "
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 633:
Narrated Abu Salama:
That there was a dispute between him and some people
(about a piece of land). When he told 'Aisha about it,
she said, "O Abu Salama! Avoid taking the land unjustly,
for the Prophet said, 'Whoever usurps even one span of
the land of somebody, his neck will be encircled with it
down the seven earths."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 634:
Narrated Salim's father (i.e. 'Abdullah):
The Prophet said, "Whoever takes a piece of the land
of others unjustly, he will sink down the seven earths
on the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 635:
Narrated Jabala:
"We were in Medina with some of the Iraqi people, and
we were struck with famine and Ibn Az-Zubair used to
give us dates. Ibn 'Umar used to pass by and say, "The
Prophet forbade us to eat two dates at a time, unless
one takes the permission of one's companions."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 636:
Narrated Abu Mas'ud:
There was an Ansari man called Abu Shu'aib who had a
slave butcher. Abu Shu'aib said to him, "Prepare a meal
sufficient for five persons so that I might invite the
Prophet besides other four persons." Abu Shu'aib had
seen the signs of hunger on the face of the Prophet and
so he invited him. Another man who was not invited,
followed the Prophet. The Prophet said to Abu Shu'aib,
"This man has followed us. Do you allow him to share the
meal?" Abu Shu'aib said, "Yes."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 637:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet said, "The most hated person in the sight
of Allah is the most quarrelsome person."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 638:
Narrated Um Salama:
(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle heard some
people quarreling at the door of his dwelling. He came
out and said, "I am only a human being, and opponents
come to me (to settle their problems); maybe someone
amongst you can present his case more eloquently than
the other, whereby I may consider him true and give a
verdict in his favor. So, If I give the right of a
Muslim to another by mistake, then it is really a
portion of (Hell) Fire, he has the option to take or
give up (before the Day of Resurrection)."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 639:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:
The Prophet said, "Whoever has (the following) four
characters will be a hypocrite, and whoever has one of
the following four characteristics will have one
characteristic of hypocrisy until he gives it up. These
are: (1 ) Whenever he talks, he tells a lie; (2)
whenever he makes a promise, he breaks it; (3) whenever
he makes a covenant he proves treacherous; (4) and
whenever he quarrels, he behaves impudently in an evil
insulting manner." (See Hadith No. 33 Vol. 1)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 640:
Narrated Aisha:
Hind bint 'Utba (Abu Sufyan's wife) came and said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Abu Sufyan is a miser. Is there any
harm if I spend something from his property for our
children?" He said, there is no harm for you if you feed
them from it justly and reasonably (with no
extravagance)."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 641:
Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Amir:
We staid to the Prophet, "You send us out and it
happens that we have to stay with such people as do not
entertain us. What do you think about it? He said to us,
"If you stay with some people and they entertain you as
they should for a guest, accept their hospitality, but
If they don't do, take the right of the guest from
them."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 642:
Narrated 'Umar:
When Allah took away the soul of His Prophet at his
death, the Ansar assembled In the shed of Bani Sa'ida. I
said to Abu Bakr, "Let us go." So, we come to them (i.e.
to Ansar) at the shed of Bani Sa'ida. (See Hadith No.
19, Vol. 5 for details)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 643:
Narrated Al-Araj:
Abu Huraira said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'No-one
should prevent his neighbor from fixing a wooden peg in
his wall." Abu Huraira said (to his companions), "Why do
I find you averse to it? By Allah, I certainly will
narrate it to you."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 644:
Narrated Anas:
I was the butler of the people in the house of Abu
Talha, and in those days drinks were prepared from
dates. Allah's Apostle ordered somebody to announce that
alcoholic drinks had been prohibited. Abu Talha ordered
me to go out and spill the wine. I went out and spilled
it, and it flowed in the streets of Medina. Some people
said, "Some people were killed and wine was still in
their stomachs." On that the Divine revelation came:--
"On those who believe And do good deeds There is no
blame For what they ate (in the past)." (5.93)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 645:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Beware! Avoid sitting on he roads
(ways)." The people said, "There is no way out of it as
these are our sitting places where we have talks." The
Prophet said, "If you must sit there, then observe the
rights of the way." They asked, "What are the rights of
the way?" He said, "They are the lowering of your gazes
(on seeing what is illegal to look at), refraining from
harming people, returning greetings, advocating good and
forbidding evil."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 646:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A man felt very thirsty while he
was on the way, there he came across a well. He went
down the well, quenched his thirst and came out.
Meanwhile he saw a dog panting and licking mud because
of excessive thirst. He said to himself, "This dog is
suffering from thirst as I did." So, he went down the
well again and filled his shoe with water and watered
it. Allah thanked him for that deed and forgave him. The
people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Is there a reward for
us in serving the animals?" He replied: "Yes, there is a
reward for serving any animate (living being)." (See
Hadith No. 551)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 647:
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
Once the Prophet stood at the top of one of the
castles (or higher buildings) of Medina and said, "Do
you see what I see? No doubt I am seeing the spots of
afflictions amongst your houses as numerous as the spots
where rain-drops fall (during a heavy rain). (See Hadith
No. 102)
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 648:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
I had been eager to ask 'Umar about the two ladies
from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah
said (in the Qur'an saying): If you two (wives of the
Prophet namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance to
Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what
the Prophet likes) (66.4), till performed the Hajj along
with 'Umar (and on our way back from Hajj) he went aside
(to answer the call of nature) and I also went aside
along with him carrying a tumbler of water. When he had
answered the call of nature and returned. I poured water
on his hands from the tumbler and he performed ablution.
I said, "O Chief of the believers! ' Who were the two
ladies from among the wives of the Prophet to whom Allah
said:
'If you two return in repentance (66.4)? He said, "I
am astonished at your question, O Ibn 'Abbas. They were
Aisha and Hafsa."
Then 'Umar went on relating the narration and said.
"I and an Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiya bin
Zaid who used to live in 'Awali Al-Medina, used to visit
the Prophet in turns. He used to go one day, and I
another day. When I went I would bring him the news of
what had happened that day regarding the instructions
and orders and when he went, he used to do the same for
me. We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority
over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we
noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over
their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of
the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid
me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer
me back. She said, 'Why do you take it ill that I retort
upon you? By Allah, the wives of the Prophet retort upon
him, and some of them may not speak with him for the
whole day till night.' What she said scared me and I
said to her, 'Whoever amongst them does so, will be a
great loser.' Then I dressed myself and went to Hafsa
and asked her, 'Does any of you keep Allah's Apostle
angry all the day long till night?' She replied in the
affirmative. I said, 'She is a ruined losing person (and
will never have success)! Doesn't she fear that Allah
may get angry for the anger of Allah's Apostle and thus
she will be ruined? Don't ask Allah's Apostle too many
things, and don't retort upon him in any case, and don't
desert him. Demand from me whatever you like, and don't
be tempted to imitate your neighbor (i.e. 'Aisha) in her
behavior towards the Prophet), for she (i.e. Aisha) is
more beautiful than you, and more beloved to Allah's
Apostle.
In those days it was rumored that Ghassan, (a tribe
living in Sham) was getting prepared their horses to
invade us. My companion went (to the Prophet on the day
of his turn, went and returned to us at night and
knocked at my door violently, asking whether I was
sleeping. I was scared (by the hard knocking) and came
out to him. He said that a great thing had happened. I
asked him: What is it? Have Ghassan come? He replied
that it was worse and more serious than that, and added
that Allah's Apostle had divorced all his wives. I said,
Hafsa is a ruined loser! I expected that would happen
some day.' So I dressed myself and offered the Fajr
prayer with the Prophet. Then the Prophet entered an
upper room and stayed there alone. I went to Hafsa and
found her weeping. I asked her, 'Why are you weeping?
Didn't I warn you? Have Allah's Apostle divorced you
all?' She replied, 'I don't know. He is there in the
upper room.' I then went out and came to the pulpit and
found a group of people around it and some of them were
weeping. Then I sat with them for some time, but could
not endure the situation. So I went to the upper room
where the Prophet was and requested to a black slave of
his: "Will you get the permission of (Allah's Apostle)
for Umar (to enter)? The slave went in, talked to the
Prophet about it and came out saying, 'I mentioned you
to him but he did not reply.' So, I went and sat with
the people who were sitting by the pulpit, but I could
not bear the situation, so I went to the slave again and
said: "Will you get he permission for Umar? He went in
and brought the same reply as before. When I was
leaving, behold, the slave called me saying, "Allah's
Apostle has granted you permission." So, I entered upon
the Prophet and saw him lying on a mat without wedding
on it, and the mat had left its mark on the body of the
Prophet, and he was leaning on a leather pillow stuffed
with palm fires. I greeted him and while still standing,
I said: "Have you divorced your wives?' He raised his
eyes to me and replied in the negative. And then while
still standing, I said chatting: "Will you heed what I
say, 'O Allah's Apostle! We, the people of Quraish used
to have the upper hand over our women (wives), and when
we came to the people whose women had the upper hand
over them..."
'Umar told the whole story (about his wife). "On that
the Prophet smiled." 'Umar further said, "I then said,
'I went to Hafsa and said to her: Do not be tempted to
imitate your companion ('Aisha) for she is more
beautiful than you and more beloved to the Prophet.' The
Prophet smiled again. When I saw him smiling, I sat down
and cast a glance at the room, and by Allah, I couldn't
see anything of importance but three hides. I said (to
Allah's Apostle) "Invoke Allah to make your followers
prosperous for the Persians and the Byzantines have been
made prosperous and given worldly luxuries, though they
do not worship Allah?' The Prophet was leaning then (and
on hearing my speech he sat straight) and said, 'O Ibn
Al-Khatttab! Do you have any doubt (that the Hereafter
is better than this world)? These people have been given
rewards of their good deeds in this world only.' I asked
the Prophet . 'Please ask Allah's forgiveness for me.
The Prophet did not go to his wives because of the
secret which Hafsa had disclosed to 'Aisha, and he said
that he would not go to his wives for one month as he
was angry with them when Allah admonished him (for his
oath that he would not approach Maria). When twenty-nine
days had passed, the Prophet went to Aisha first of all.
She said to him, 'You took an oath that you would not
come to us for one month, and today only twenty-nine
days have passed, as I have been counting them day by
day.' The Prophet said, 'The month is also of
twenty-nine days.' That month consisted of twenty-nine
days. 'Aisha said, 'When the Divine revelation of Choice
was revealed, the Prophet started with me, saying to me,
'I am telling you something, but you needn't hurry to
give the reply till you can consult your parents."
'Aisha knew that her parents would not advise her to
part with the Prophet . The Prophet said that Allah had
said:--
'O Prophet! Say To your wives; If you desire The life
of this world And its glitter, ... then come! I will
make a provision for you and set you free In a handsome
manner. But if you seek Allah And His Apostle, and The
Home of the Hereafter, then Verily, Allah has prepared
For the good-doers amongst you A great reward.' (33.28)
'Aisha said, 'Am I to consult my parents about this? I
indeed prefer Allah, His Apostle, and the Home of the
Hereafter.' After that the Prophet gave the choice to
his other wives and they also gave the same reply as
'Aisha did."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 649:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle took an oath that he would not go to
his wives for one month as his foot had been sprained.
He stayed in an upper room when 'Umar went to him and
said, "Have you divorced your wives?" He said, "No, but
I have taken an oath that I would not go to them for one
month." The Prophet stayed there for twenty-nine days,
and then came down and went to his wives.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 650:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet entered the Mosque, and I too went there
after tying the camel at the pavement of the Mosque. I
said (to the Prophet ), "This is your camel." He came
out and started examining the camel and said, "Both the
camel and its price are for you."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 651:
Narrated Hudhaifa:
I saw Allah's Apostle coming (or the Prophet came) to
the dumps of some people and urinated there while
standing .
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 652:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "While a man was on the way, he
found a thorny branch of a tree there on the way and
removed it. Allah thanked him for that deed and forgave
him."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 653:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet judged that seven cubits should be left
as a public way when there was a dispute about the land.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 654:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Ansari:
The Prophet forbade robbery (taking away what belongs
to others without their permission), and also forbade
mutilation (or maiming) of bodies.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 655:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When an adulterer commits illegal
sexual intercourse, then he is not a believer at the
time, he is doing it, and when a drinker of an alcoholic
liquor drinks it, then he is not a believer at the time
of drinking it, and when a thief steals, then he is not
a believer at the time of stealing, and when a robber
robs, and the people look at him, then he is not a
believer at the time of doing robbery.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 656:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be
established until the son of Mary (i.e. Jesus) descends
amongst you as a just ruler, he will break the cross,
kill the pigs, and abolish the Jizya tax. Money will be
in abundance so that nobody will accept it (as
charitable gifts).
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 657:
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
On the day of Khaibar the Prophet saw fires being
lighted. He asked, "Why are these fires being lighted?"
The people replied that they were cooking the meat of
donkeys. He said, "Break the pots and throw away their
contents." The people said, "Shall we throw away their
contents and wash the pots (rather than break them)?" He
said, "Wash them."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 658:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Masud:
The Prophet entered Mecca and (at that time) there
were three hundred-and-sixty idols around the Ka'ba. He
started stabbing the idols with a stick he had in his
hand and reciting: "Truth (Islam) has come and Falsehood
(disbelief) has vanished."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 659:
Narrated Al-Qasim:
Aisha said that she hung a curtain decorated with
pictures (of animates) on a cupboard. The Prophet tore
that curtain and she turned it into two cushions which
remained in the house for the Prophet to sit on.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 660:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As:
I heard the Prophet saying, "Whoever is killed while
protecting his property then he is a martyr."
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 661:
Narrated Anas:
While the Prophet was with one of his wives, one of
the mothers of the believers (i.e. one of his wives)
sent a wooden bowl containing food with a servant. The
wife (in whose house he was sitting) stroke the bowl
with her hand and broke it. The Prophet collected the
shattered pieces and put the food back in it and said,
"Eat." He kept the servant and the bowl till he had
eaten the food. Then the Prophet gave another unbroken.
bowl to the servant and kept the broken one.
Volume 3, Book 43, Number 662:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There was an Israeli man
called Juraij, while he was praying, his mother came and
called him, but he did not respond to her call. He said
(to himself) whether he should continue the prayer or
reply to his mother. She came to him the second time and
called him and said, "O Allah! Do not let him die until
he sees the faces of prostitutes." Juraij used to live
in a hermitage. A woman said that she would entice
Juraij, so she went to him and presented herself (for an
evil act) but he refused. She then went to a shepherd
and allowed him to commit an illegal sexual intercourse
with her and later she gave birth to a boy. She alleged
that the baby was from Juraij. The people went to Juraij
and broke down his hermitage, pulled him out of it and
abused him. He performed ablution and offered the
prayer, then he went to the male (baby) and asked him;
"O boy! Who is your father?" The baby replied that his
father was the shepherd. The people said that they would
build for him a hermitage of gold but Juraij asked them
to make it of mud only."
|
|