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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 50:
Conditions
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 874:
Narrated Marwan and al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
(from the companions of Allah's Apostle) When Suhail
bin Amr agreed to the Treaty (of Hudaibiya), one of the
things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet should
return to them (i.e. the pagans) anyone coming to him
from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not
interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did
not like this condition and got disgusted with it.
Suhail did not agree except with that condition. So, the
Prophet agreed to that condition and returned Abu Jandal
to his father Suhail bin 'Amr. Thenceforward the Prophet
returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he
was a Muslim. During that period some believing women
emigrants including Um Kalthum bint Uqba bin Abu Muait
who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young lady
then. Her relative came to the Prophet and asked him to
return her, but the Prophet did not return her to them
for Allah had revealed the following Verse regarding
women:
"O you who believe! When the believing women come to
you as emigrants. Examine them, Allah knows best as to
their belief, then if you know them for true believers,
Send them not back to the unbelievers, (for) they are
not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers, Nor are the
unbelievers lawful (husbands) for them (60.10)
Narrated 'Urwa: Aisha told me, "Allah's Apostle used
to examine them according to this Verse: "O you who
believe! When the believing women come to you, as
emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful." (60.10-12) Aisha said, "When any of them
agreed to that condition Allah's Apostle would say to
her, 'I have accepted your pledge of allegiance.' He
would only say that, but, by Allah he never touched the
hand of any women (i.e. never shook hands with them)
while taking the pledge of allegiance and he never took
their pledge of allegiance except by his words (only)."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 875:
Narrated Jarir:
When I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's
Apostle and he stipulated that I should give good advice
to every Muslim.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 876:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle
for offering the prayers perfectly paying the Zakat and
giving good advice to every Muslim.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 877:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "If someone sells pollinated
date-palms, their fruits will be for the seller, unless
the buyer stipulates the contrary."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 878:
Narrated Urwa:
Aisha told me that Buraira came to seek her help in
writing for emancipation and at that time she had not
paid any part of her price. 'Aisha said to her, "Go to
your masters and if they agree that I will pay your
price (and free you) on condition that your Wala' will
be for me, I will pay the money." Buraira told her
masters about that, but they refused, and said, "If
'Aisha wants to do a favor she could, but your Wala will
be for us." Aisha informed Allah's Apostle of that and
he said to her, "Buy and manumit Buraira as the Wala'
will go to the manumitted."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 879:
Narrated Jabir:
While I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the
Prophet passed by and beat it and prayed for Allah's
Blessings for it. The camel became so fast as it had
never been before. The Prophet then said, "Sell it to me
for one Uqiyya (of gold)." I said, "No." He again said,
"Sell it to me for one Uqiyya (of gold)." I sold it and
stipulated that I should ride it to my house. When we
reached (Medina) I took that camel to the Prophet and he
gave me its price. I returned home but he sent for me
(and when I went to him) he said, "I will not take your
camel. Take your camel as a gift for you." (Various
narrations are mentioned here with slight variations in
expressions relating the condition that Jabir had the
right to ride the sold camel up to Medina).
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 880:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Ansar said to the Prophet, "Divide our date-palms
between us and our emigrant brothers." The Prophet said,
"No." The Ansar said to the emigrants, "You may do the
labor (in our gardens) and we will share the fruits with
you." The emigrants said, "We hear and obey."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 881:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews
on the condition that they would work on it and
cultivate it and they would get half of its yield.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 882:
Narrated Uqba bin Amir:
Allah's Apostle said, "From among all the conditions
which you have to fulfill, the conditions which make it
legal for you to have sexual relations (i.e. the
marriage contract) have the greatest right to be
fulfilled."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 883:
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij:
We used to work on the fields more than the other
Ansar, and we used to rent the land (for the yield of a
specific portion of it). But sometimes that portion or
the rest of the land did not give any yield, so we were
forbidden (by the Prophet ) to follow such a system, but
we were allowed to rent the land for money.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 884:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "No town-dweller should sell for a
bedouin. Do not practice Najsh (i.e. Do not offer a high
price for a thing which you do not want to buy, in order
to deceive the people). No Muslim should offer more for
a thing already bought by his Muslim brother, nor should
he demand the hand of a girl already engaged to another
Muslim. A Muslim woman shall not try to bring about The
divorce of her sister (i.e. another Muslim woman) in
order to take her place herself."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 885:
Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:
A bedouin came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O
Allah's apostle! I ask you by Allah to judge My case
according to Allah's Laws." His opponent, who was more
learned than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according
to Allah's Laws, and allow me to speak." Allah's Apostle
said, "Speak." He (i .e. the bedouin or the other man)
said, "My son was working as a laborer for this (man)
and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his
wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my
son should be stoned to death, so in lieu of that I
ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a slave
girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and
they informed me that my son must be lashed one hundred
lashes, and be exiled for one year, and the wife of this
(man) must be stoned to death." Allah's Apostle said,
"By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between
you according to Allah's Laws. The slave-girl and the
sheep are to be returned to you, your son is to receive
a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais,
go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her
guilt, stone her to death." Unais went to that woman
next morning and she confessed. Allah's Apostle ordered
that she be stoned to death.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 886:
Narrated Aiman Al-Makki:
rs had stipulated that her Wala would be for them.'
The Prophet said,
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 887:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade (1) the meeting of the
caravan (of goods) on the way, (2) and that a residing
person buys for a bedouin, (3) and that a woman
stipulates the divorce of the wife of the would-be
husband, (4) and that a man tries to cause the
cancellation of a bargain concluded by another. He also
forbade An-Najsh (see Hadith 824) and that one withholds
the milk in the udder of the animal so that he may
deceive people on selling it.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 888:
Narrated Ubai bin Kab:
Allah's Apostle said, "Moses the Apostle of Allah,"
and then he narrated the whole story about him.
Al-Khadir said to Moses, "Did not I tell you that you
can have no patience with me." (18.72). Moses then
violated the agreement for the first time because of
forgetfulness, then Moses promised that if he asked
Al-Khadir about anything, the latter would have the
right to desert him. Moses abided by that condition and
on the third occasion he intentionally asked Al-Khadir
and caused that condition to be applied. The three
occasions referred to above are referred to by the
following Verses:
"Call me not to account for forgetting And be not
hard upon me." (18.73)
"Then they met a boy and Khadir killed him." (18.74)
"Then they proceeded and found a wall which was on
the verge of falling and Khadir set it up straight."
(18.77)
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 889:
Narrated Urwa:
Aisha said, "Buraira came to me and said, 'My people
(masters) have written the contract for my emancipation
for nine Awaq ) of gold) to be paid in yearly
installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me." Aisha
said (to her), "If your masters agree, I will pay them
the whole sum provided the Wala will be for me." Buraira
went to her masters and told them about it, but they
refused the offer and she returned from them while
Allah's Apostles was sitting. She said, "I presented the
offer to them, but they refused unless the Wala' would
be for them." When the Prophet heard that and 'Aisha
told him about It, he said to her, "Buy Buraira and let
them stipulate that her Wala' will be for them, as the
Wala' is for the manumitted." 'Aisha did so. After that
Allah's Apostle got up amidst the people, Glorified and
Praised Allah and said, "What is wrong with some people
who stipulate things which are not in Allah's Laws? Any
condition which is not in Allah's Laws is invalid even
if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's Rules
are the most valid and Allah's Conditions are the most
solid. The Wala is for the manumitted."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 890:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
When the people of Khaibar dislocated Abdullah bin
Umar's hands and feet, Umar got up delivering a sermon
saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle made a contract with
the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them,
'We allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah
allows you.' Now Abdullah bin Umar went to his land and
was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were
dislocated, and as we have no enemies there except those
Jews, they are our enemies and the only people whom we
suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When
Umar decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu
Al-Haqiq's came and addressed 'Umar, "O chief of the
believers, will you exile us although Muhammad allowed
us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us
about our properties, and accepted the condition of our
residence in our land?" 'Umar said, "Do you think that I
have forgotten the statement of Allah's Apostle, i.e.:
What will your condition be when you are expelled from
Khaibar and your camel will be carrying you night after
night?" The Jew replied, "That was joke from
Abu-l-Qasim." 'Umar said, "O the enemy of Allah! You are
telling a lie." 'Umar then drove them out and paid them
the price of their properties in the form of fruits,
money, camel saddles and ropes, etc."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 891:
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle
set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when
they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin
Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the
front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so
take the way on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not
perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust
arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him,
and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The
Prophet went on advancing till he reached the Thaniyya
(i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to
them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the
Prophet sat down. The people tried their best to cause
the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said,
"Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become
stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet
said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for
stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by
Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the
Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the
Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the
ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them."
The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got
up. The Prophet changed his way till he dismounted at
the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well)
containing a little water which the people used in small
amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its
water and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The
Prophet took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered
them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water
started and continued sprouting out till all the people
quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction.
While they were still in that state, Budail bin
Warqa-al-Khuza'i came with some persons from his tribe
Khuza'a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle
who would keep no secret from him and were from the
people of Tihama. Budail said, "I left Kab bin Luai and
'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of
Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women
and children) with them, and will wage war against you,
and will prevent you from visiting the Kaba." Allah's
Apostle said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to
perform the 'Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened
Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they
wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which
they should refrain from interfering between me and the
people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and
if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have
the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if
they wish; they will at least get strong enough to
fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allah in
Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them defending
my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will
definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I
will inform them of what you have said." So, he set off
till he reached Quraish and said, "We have come from
that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard saying something
which we will disclose to you if you should like." Some
of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in
need of this information, but the wiser among them said,
"Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I
heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the Prophet
had told him.
Urwa bin Mas'ud got up and said, "O people! Aren't
you the sons? They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the
father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust
me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I
invited the people of 'Ukaz for your help, and when they
refused I brought my relatives and children and those
who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said,
"Well, this man (i.e. the Prophet) has offered you a
reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me
to meet him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went
to the Prophet and started talking to him. The Prophet
told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then
Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in
extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of
anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives
before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should
happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not
see (with you) dignified people, but people from various
tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing
that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would
run and leave the Prophet alone?" Urwa said, "Who is
that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." Urwa said to Abu
Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for
the favor which you did to me and which I did not
compensate, I would retort on you." Urwa kept on talking
to the Prophet and seizing the Prophet's beard as he was
talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba was standing near
the head of the Prophet, holding a sword and wearing a
helmet. Whenever Urwa stretched his hand towards the
beard of the Prophet, Al-Mughira would hit his hand with
the handle of the sword and say (to Urwa), "Remove your
hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." Urwa raised his
head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is
Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba." Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I
not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your
treachery?"
Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company
of some people. He killed them and took their property
and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet said
(to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for
the property I do not take anything of it. (As it was
taken through treason). Urwa then started looking at the
Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's
Apostle spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one
of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it
on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would
carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution,
they would struggle to take the remaining water; and
when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices
and would not look at his face constantly out of
respect. Urwa returned to his people and said, "O
people! By Allah, I have been to the kings and to
Caesar, Khosrau and An-Najashi, yet I have never seen
any of them respected by his courtiers as much as
Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he
spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them
(i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his
face and skin; if he ordered them, they would carry out
his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they
would struggle to take the remaining water; and when
they spoke, they would lower their voices and would not
look at his face constantly out of respect." Urwa added,
"No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable
offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of
Bani Kinana said, "Allow me to go to him," and they
allowed him, and when he approached the Prophet and his
companions, Allah's Ap le I said, "He is so-and-so who
belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels
of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him."
So, the Budn were brought before him and the people
received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When he
saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not
fair to prevent these people from visiting the Ka'ba."
When he returned to his people, he said, 'I saw the Budn
garlanded (with colored knotted ropes) and marked (with
stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to
prevent them from visiting the Ka'ba." Another person
called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their
permission to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too.
When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet said, "Here
is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikraz started
talking to the Prophet and as he was talking, Suhail bin
Amr came.
When Suhail bin Amr came, the Prophet said, "Now the
matter has become easy." Suhail said to the Prophet
"Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the
Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the
Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful."
Suhail said, "As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not
know what it means. So write: By Your Name O Allah, as
you used to write previously." The Muslims said, "By
Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah,
the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet
said, "Write: By Your Name O Allah." Then he dictated,
"This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, Allah's
Apostle has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we
knew that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent
you from visiting the Kaba, and would not fight with
you. So, write: "Muhammad bin Abdullah." The Prophet
said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah even if you
people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin Abdullah."
(Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet accepted all those things,
as he had already said that he would accept everything
they would demand if it respects the ordinance of Allah,
(i.e. by letting him and his companions perform 'Umra.)"
The Prophet said to Suhail, "On the condition that you
allow us to visit the House (i.e. Ka'ba) so that we may
perform Tawaf around it." Suhail said, "By Allah, we
will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance
to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we
will allow you next year." So, the Prophet got that
written.
Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should
return to us whoever comes to you from us, even if he
embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be
Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans
after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this
state Abu- Jandal bin Suhail bin 'Amr came from the
valley of Mecca staggering with his fetters and fell
down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muhammad! This
is the very first term with which we make peace with
you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The
Prophet said, "The peace treaty has not been written
yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him."
The Prophet said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.:
Mikraz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal
said, "O Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans
though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how much I
have suffered?"
Abu Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause
of Allah. Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the
Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly the Apostle of
Allah?' The Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't
our Cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He
said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in
our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's Apostle and I do
not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.' I
said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Ka'ba
and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I
tell you that we would visit the Ka'ba this year?' I
said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and perform
Tawaf around it?' " Umar further said, "I went to Abu
Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's
Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we
be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed, he is
Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord, and He
will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he
is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we
would go to the Kaba and perform Tawaf around it?' He
said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the
Ka'ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to
Ka'ba and perform Tawaf around it." (Az-Zuhri said, "
'Umar said, 'I performed many good deeds as expiation
for the improper questions I asked them.' ")
When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded,
Allah's Apostle said to his companions, "Get up and'
slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By
Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated his
order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and
went to Um Salama and told her of the people's attitudes
towards him. Um Salama said, "O the Prophet of Allah! Do
you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't
say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered your
sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So,
the Prophet went out and did not talk to anyone of them
till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and
called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the
companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered their
sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one
another, and there was so much rush that there was a
danger of killing each other. Then some believing women
came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed the following
Divine Verses:--
"O you who believe, when the believing women come to
you as emigrants examine them . . ." (60.10)
Umar then divorced two wives of his who were
infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan married one of
them, and Safwan bin Umaya married the other. When the
Prophet returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim
convert from Quraish came to him. The Infidels sent in
his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet ), "Abide
by the promise you gave us." So, the Prophet handed him
over to them. They took him out (of the City) till they
reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some
dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them,
"By Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword."
The other drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By
Allah, it is very fine and I have tried it many times."
Abu Bair said, "Let me have a look at it."
When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it
till he died, and his companion ran away till he came to
Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's
Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to have been
frightened." When he reached the Prophet he said, "My
companion has been murdered and I would have been
murdered too." Abu Basir came and said, "O Allah's
Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your
obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the
Infidels), but Allah has saved me from them." The
Prophet said, "Woe to his mother! what excellent war
kindler he would be, should he only have supporters."
When Abu Basir heard that he understood that the Prophet
would return him to them again, so he set off till he
reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail got himself
released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined Abu Basir.
So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would
follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By
Allah, whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish
heading towards Sham, they stopped it and attacked and
killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their properties.
The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet
requesting him for the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to
send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his companions) promising
that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet would be
secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's
companions) and Allah I revealed the following Divine
Verses:
"And it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you
and your hands From them in the midst of Mecca, After He
made you the victorious over them. . . . the unbelievers
had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts . . . the
pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance."
(48.24-26) And their pride and haughtiness was that they
did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e.
Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah and refused to write:
"In the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most
Merciful," and prevented the Mushriks from visiting the
Ka'ba.
Narrated Az-Zuhri: Urwa said, "Aisha told me that
Allah's Apostle used to examine the women emigrants. We
have been told also that when Allah revealed the order
that the Muslims should return to the pagans what they
had spent on their wives who emigrated (after embracing
Islam) and that the Mushriks should not. keep
unbelieving women as their wives, 'Umar divorced two of
his wives, Qariba, the daughter of Abu Urhaiya and the
daughter of Jarwal Al-Khuza'i. Later on Mu'awlya married
Qariba and Abu Jahm married the other."
When the pagans refused to pay what the Muslims had
spent on their wives, Allah revealed: "And if any of
your wives have gone from you to the unbelievers and you
have an accession (By the coming over of a woman from
the other side) (Then pay to those whose wives have
gone) The equivalent of what they had spent (On their
Mahr)." (60.11)
So, Allah ordered that the Muslim whose wife, has
gone, should be given, as a compensation of the Mahr he
had given to his wife, from the Mahr of the wives of the
pagans who had emigrated deserting their husbands.
We do not know any of the women emigrants who
deserted Islam after embracing it. We have also been
told that Abu Basir bin Asid Ath-Thaqafi came to the
Prophet as a Muslim emigrant during the truce. Al-Akhnas
bin Shariq wrote to the Prophet requesting him to return
Abu Basir.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 892:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle mentioned a person who asked an
Israeli man to lend him one-thousand Dinars, and the
Israeli lent him the sum for a certain fixed period.
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 893:
Narrated Amra:
Aisha said that Buraira came to seek her help in the
writing of her emancipation. 'Aisha said to her, "If you
wish, I will pay your masters (your price) and the wala'
will be for me." When Allah's Apostle came, she told him
about it. The Prophet said to her, "Buy her (i.e.
Buraira) and manumit her, for the Wala is for the one
who manumits." Then Allah's Apostle ascended the pulpit
and said, "What about those people who stipulate
conditions which are not in Allah's Laws? Whoever
stipulates such conditions as are not in Allah's Laws,
then those conditions are invalid even if he stipulated
a hundred such conditions."
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 894:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has ninety-nine names,
i.e. one-hundred minus one, and whoever knows them will
go to Paradise." (Please see Hadith No. 419 Vol. 8)
Volume 3, Book 50, Number 895:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Umar bin Khattab got some land in Khaibar and he went
to the Prophet to consult him about it saying, "O Allah'
Apostle got some land in Khaibar better than which I
have never had, what do you suggest that I do with it?"
The Prophet said, "If you like you can give the land as
endowment and give its fruits in charity." So Umar gave
it in charity as an endowment on the condition that
would not be sold nor given to anybody as a present and
not to be inherited, but its yield would be given in
charity to the poor people, to the Kith and kin, for
freeing slaves, for Allah's Cause, to the travelers and
guests; and that there would be no harm if the guardian
of the endowment ate from it according to his need with
good intention, and fed others without storing it for
the future."
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